Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
Pharmacodynamics
Polivinox improves tissue restoration and healing, providing an additional anti-inflammatory effect. It also demonstrates local antimicrobial and enveloping effects.
Pharmacokinetics
The antiseptic effect is caused by the ability of the drug to dehydrate microbial cells, coagulating protein and thereby provoking the death of microbes. As a consequence, restoration occurs by replacing the area of necrosis with connective or specific tissue.
When used externally, it promotes epithelization, wound cleansing, and tissue regeneration.
The main symptoms of Vincent's stomatitis
The most common symptom is the presence of numerous ulcerations in the oral cavity: on the inside of the cheeks, lips, palate and other areas. Other manifestations may vary, depending on the degree of the disease.
Symptoms of mild ulcerative stomatitis:
- increased salivation;
- pain in the mouth, especially when palpating soft tissues;
- bleeding gums, especially when eating and brushing teeth;
- swelling of the gums.
Manifestations of ulcerative necrotic stomatitis of the middle stage.
- wounds with necrotic crusts;
- bleeding gums;
- unpleasant odor;
- pus secreted from periodontal pockets;
- enlarged and painful lymph nodes;
- muscle weakness and loss of strength;
- temperature increase;
- loss of appetite.
Symptoms of ulcerative stomatitis of complex stage.
- severe weakness;
- stomach ache;
- nausea;
- vomit;
- increased body temperature;
- deep ulcers that can reach the bone tissue.
If these symptoms appear, you must immediately consult a dentist! The disease is treated exclusively under the supervision of an experienced doctor - treatment at home can significantly aggravate the situation.
Instructions for use of Vinilin (Shostakovsky balm) (Method and dosage)
The drug is allowed to be used externally, orally and rectally.
Vinylin, instructions for use
Externally: ointment (with the drug in the composition), balm in pure form or in the form of oil solutions is applied to napkins and with their help the affected area is directly treated.
Orally Vinilin (Shostakovsky balm) is taken once a day 5 hours after an evening meal (a small dinner at 6 pm and medication at 11 pm are recommended):
- for peptic ulcers, take 1 teaspoon of liquid on the first day, in the subsequent days of treatment take 1 dessert spoon per day (the course of treatment averages 17–20 days);
- for gastritis with increased secretion and heartburn, it is recommended to take 1 teaspoon of liquid on the 1st day, and then 1 dessert spoon every other day for 10–12 days.
into the rectum (via a rectoscope ) at a time for 3–9 days.
Vinylin for stomatitis is used to treat ulcers, for which the balm is applied to a cotton swab and the affected area is treated with it up to three times a day. Within 30 minutes after such a procedure, it is forbidden to drink or eat.
Vinilin for sore throat
It is allowed to use the drug for sore throat , treating the throat with a Vinyl-soaked cloth up to 4 times a day. However, it is worth noting that the effectiveness of the described treatment has not been proven.
Indications, contraindications and side effects
The ointment is used externally as a primary or additional remedy for the treatment of the following skin diseases:
- burns;
- mastitis;
- boils;
- ulcers of trophic origin;
- frostbite;
- inflammation, including with ulcers;
- carbuncles.
In some cases, a thick solution is taken orally to treat ulcerative lesions of the DCT organs and gastritis, as well as for colitis. The use of the product must be agreed with a doctor.
The product has almost no contraindications - the ointment can be used by all patients, including children, with the exception of infants. It is also prohibited to take during pregnancy (any period) and breastfeeding. External use is allowed, but only in consultation with a doctor, when the expected benefits clearly outweigh the possible risks.
Use should be avoided in the presence of chronic renal and liver dysfunction. However, cases of overdose have not been registered: if you follow the instructions, the ointment is safe for health.
In the presence of individual intolerance, allergic reactions may occur. In this case, you should stop taking it immediately and consult your doctor about a possible replacement of the drug.
Analogs
Level 4 ATC code matches: Naftalan oil
Suporon
Naftaderm
Hydrogen peroxide
Potassium permangantsovka
Iodoform
Pantocide
Diamond green
Ectericide
Salicylic-zinc paste
Elekasol
Salicylic-Zinc ointment
Formalin
Formagel
Aseptolin
Xeroform
Vitaon
Olazol
Formidron
Octenisept
Aekol, Actovegin, Solcoseryl, Dexpanthenol, Alantan Plus, Happyderm Forte.
How to treat ulcerative stomatitis with diet?
Diet alone will not be enough to completely cure the disease, but it is mandatory to speed up the recovery process. With such a diagnosis, it is very important to devote time to proper nutrition.
For stomatitis, the following products are recommended: vegetables, fruits, viscous porridges, greens, milk and dairy products, cheese, soups, herbal infusions, green tea, steamed meat without salt, low-fat fish, natural vegetable juices.
Patients with this disease are not recommended to eat: sour fruits and vegetables, citrus fruits, pickled and peppered foods. Also not recommended are foods that provoke allergies, too sweet foods, dry foods and those foods that can cause mechanical damage to the mucous membrane (nuts, crackers, dried fruits, etc.).
Price of Vinilin (Shostakovsky balm), where to buy
The price of Vinilin in a 50 g bottle in Russia is 190-220 rubles. In different regions of Russia, prices are almost the same, although in Chelyabinsk this form of the drug can be purchased for 155 rubles.
Vinyl in a 50 g bottle, which resembles an ointment in consistency and is often used for stomatitis, wounds, burns and other lesions in Ukraine, can be bought for an average of 28-35 hryvnia.
- Online pharmacies in RussiaRussia
- Online pharmacies in UkraineUkraine
ZdravCity
- Vinyl balm for external use 100 g JSC FACTORY KHIMREAKTIVKOMPLEKT
198 rub. order - Vinyline liquid for internal and external use bottle 50g JSC Tatkhimfarmpreparaty
96 RUR order
- Vinyline liquid d/v. and adv. approx. fl 100g No. 1AO Tatkhimfarmpreparaty
160 rub. order
- Vinyl liquid for outside approx. 100gJSC Usolye-Sibirsky Chemical Pharmaceutical Plant
145 rub. order
- Vinyl liquid for external application, approx. 50 g, JSC "Usolye-Sibirsky Chemical Pharmaceutical Plant"
94 RUR order
Pharmacy Dialogue
- Vinilin (flask 50g) Tula FF
112 rub. order
- Vinilin (flask 100g) Tula FF
RUB 173 order
- Vinilin (bottle 100g) Khimreaktivkomplekt Plant
RUB 213 order
- Vinilin (flask 50g) Khimreaktivkomplekt plant
140 rub. order
- Vinylin (bottle 100g) Ivanovskaya farm. f-ka.
RUB 171 order
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Pharmacy24
- Vinyline 100 g (Shostakovsky balm) solution PAT "Vitamin" Ukraine
95 UAH.order - Vinyl balm Shostakovsky 50 g PAT "Vitamin" Ukraine
52 UAH order
Ointment "Vinilin": description, composition
The drug "Vinilin" is often called Shostakovsky's balm. Available in the form of an ointment. The main component is polyvinyl butyl ether (synonym: polyvinox). Physically it is a thick solution with a specific aroma. Available in bottles of 50 or 100 g.
The product has an antibacterial effect, inhibits inflammatory processes, stimulates tissue restoration and wound healing, and gives an enveloping effect.
Dehydrates bacterial cells, destroys their proteins, which leads to the death of pathogenic microorganisms. As a result, the affected cells in the body are restored faster due to the appearance of connective tissue.
Store Shostakovsky balm in normal room conditions, in the absence of sunlight. Should be kept away from children. The shelf life is 5 years from the date of production - after this time the medicine cannot be used.
Symptoms of chronic pharyngitis
Symptoms of chronic pharyngitis
- Soreness in the larynx.
- Soreness.
- The patient may complain of finding a foreign object in the throat.
- Discomfort while swallowing.
- Dry cough.
- Bad breath.
During the improvement, the patient notices minor discomfort, but during the period of exacerbation, the symptoms of chronic pharyngitis in adults can be quite serious: fever, loss of strength, weakness, which indicates intoxication. Each form has its own symptoms to one degree or another, so only an otolaryngologist can determine the disease. If the above concerns arise, it is necessary to urgently contact an ENT specialist to diagnose chronic pharyngitis.
Forms of chronic pharyngitis:
- catarrhal
- hypertrophic
- atrophic
With the catarrhal type, inflammatory processes are observed in the upper layers of the laryngeal mucosa, which causes slight swelling.
With the hypertrophic type, the mucous membrane grows with the formation of tubercles.
The greatest danger is atrophic pharyngitis, in which thinning and dryness of the pharyngeal mucosa are observed. Therapy for the atrophic form of the disease is quite long.
Treatment of chronic pharyngitis
The specialist examines the mucous membrane of the larynx with a pharyngoscope. Each form has its own clinical picture.
- The catarrhal form is expressed in redness, swelling, and a small accumulation of mucus in the larynx.
- Chronic hypertrophic pharyngitis is characterized by more pronounced swelling and thickening of the laryngeal mucosa; a venous network is observed, as well as small red nodules.
- Atrophic pharyngitis is characterized by a significant feeling of dryness, the appearance of crusts, ichor, and thinning of the mucous membrane.
To determine which pathogen caused the disease, the ENT takes a scraping and sends it for analysis.
Advantages of the drug "Vinilin" for the treatment of stomatitis
Vinilin (also known as Shostakovich's Balm) is an effective remedy that has an antiseptic, antimicrobial and restorative effect. Its active ingredient is polyvinox.
Vinylin in the treatment of stomatitis performs the following tasks:
- disinfects the oral mucosa;
- accelerates the restoration of damaged tissues and speeds up healing;
- relieves pain;
- prevents the possibility of a new infection entering the damaged mucosa.
Vinilin tends to envelop the oral mucosa with a special protective film; the same situation occurs in the stomach. This way you can prevent the occurrence of allergic complications due to stomatitis.
When using the drug in combination with other drugs, the effect of treatment can be greatly increased. But only a doctor should prescribe any medications, after tests have been taken and an accurate diagnosis has been made.
For example, in the case of mild stomatitis, it is enough to use Vinilin and rinse the mouth with a decoction of herbs. In case of complex disease, the dentist may add antibacterial agents.
The drug Vinilin is available in several forms:
- solution;
- pills;
- balm.