The definition of gastric dysplasia means a change in the work and structure of epithelial cells in the affected organ. This is a pathology in which normal and healthy epithelial cells mutate, and in their place infected, unhealthy tissues are formed.
As for dysplasia of the squamous epithelium of an organ such as the stomach, this disease provokes a strong decrease in its secretion, disrupts the functioning of all healthy cells and shortens their life expectancy. The development of the lesion begins with the isthmuses and necks of the glands and the superficial parts of the rectum, liver, and mammary glands. What is the necessary treatment for gastric dysplasia?
Causes of dysplasia of the gastric mucosa
Abuse of fatty foods negatively affects the gastric mucosa.
The processes of hyperplasia and regeneration act as provoking factors. Mutation of cells, accompanied by dysfunction of the epithelial layer, is the initial stage of cancer, as the number of mutating cells increases and they cover an even larger area of living and healthy tissue.
A lot of research has been carried out on the reasons that provoke the development of this disease. The conclusions drawn up by scientists indicate that this disease is directly related to the quality of the products consumed and the sanitary conditions of their storage. External causes of gastric dysplasia:
- excessive consumption of strong alcoholic drinks (their harm lies in irritation of the walls of the esophagus and destruction of cells);
- lack of essential microelements and vitamins in the body;
- abuse of fatty foods, salt, meat products;
- smoking;
- too much simple carbohydrates in the diet;
- bad ecology.
Internal causes of gastric dysplasia:
- poor absorption of beneficial microelements into the walls of the stomach;
- reduced immunity;
- genetic and hereditary predisposition;
- formation of harmful substances in the human body.
All of the above factors provoke this disease, but the most common problem of damage to the gastric mucosa is poor nutrition. The best prevention is following simple rules in food: you need to eat a lot of plant foods, animal foods, vegetables, fruits and other healthy and high-quality foods.
Symptoms
With this disease there are practically no characteristic signs, so the disease often becomes an “accidental finding” during a preventive examination. But infection with papillomavirus leads to a chronic inflammatory process in the cervix, which can cause certain symptoms. Dysplasia can also occur with underlying diseases: erosion, leukoplakia, colpitis, cervicitis, etc., which are characterized by the appearance of certain signs. Therefore, symptoms of severe cervical dysplasia may manifest as:
- pain during sexual intercourse;
- the appearance of discharge or bleeding during sexual intercourse;
- itching in the genital area;
- aching pain in the lower abdomen.
Since similar manifestations occur in other urogenital pathologies, it is necessary to undergo an examination to identify the cause of the symptoms that appear. There are many effective methods for diagnosis.
Methods for diagnosing gastric dysplasia
Gastric dysplasia can be diagnosed at an appointment with a gastroenterologist.
As with any health problem, the sooner treatment is started, the fewer complications will be identified.
If you start treating gastric dysplasia in time, you can avoid the development of the “precancerous stage”, and the possibility of a complete recovery increases. Doctors practice the following to make a correct diagnosis:
- appointment with a gastroenterologist;
- measurement of acid-base balance;
- histological examination;
- ultrasound endoscopy;
- testing for the presence of Helicobacter pylori;
- biopsy of the affected area;
- biochemical genetics.
If these examinations are not enough to get to the truth, then a number of additional diagnostic methods are prescribed.
Kinds
There are two types of gastric dysplasia:
- hyposector (mild, moderate, severe);
- hypersector.
Curettage of the cervical canal for dysplasia
There are many diseases that are specific only to the female body.
The hyposectoral type of dysplasia is characterized by a reduced amount of secretion in the epithelium. Dysplasia of this type can be mild, moderate or severe.
It is worth noting that with mild dysplasia (when the epithelium is made up of cells with large light nuclei), the risk that the disease will develop into cancer is much lower than with moderate and severe dysplasia (when the cells are not located close to each other in the form of clusters, but granules secreting secretion, are rare).
The hyposectoral type is characterized by a large number of granules that produce secretion and form a gastric polyp.
How to treat dysplasia of the mucous membrane of the stomach walls
Onions and garlic increase gastric secretion.
Researchers from China concluded that the following range of foods can increase gastric secretion: onions, garlic, radishes. These products can reduce the risk of developing gastrointestinal pathologies.
Nutrition, based on a proper diet, is of paramount importance in preventing the development of cancer of the stomach and other organs as well.
In most cases, treatment is focused on taking antibacterial drugs (antibiotics). This method is prescribed to children and adolescents. The digestive system of a minor is not yet fully formed, due to this the body easily accepts antibiotics.
There are stages of the disease when surgical intervention is indispensable.
Radio wave surgery
The “golden” standard for removing foci of pathology is the radio wave method, in which an atraumatic incision and tissue coagulation is performed using the Surgitron apparatus (USA). Dissection when using radio waves occurs due to the heat generated, which occurs due to tissue resistance during the penetration of directed high-frequency waves into them. In this case, the property of pathologically altered cells that have the greatest resistance is used, which leads to their faster destruction. With this method, the electrode itself does not heat up, and there is no direct contact with tissue.
High-frequency energy concentrated at the end of the electrode leads to a surge of molecular energy inside the cell, heating the tissue, during which pathologically altered cells actually evaporate. The technique is low-traumatic and has a number of advantages:
- healthy cells are not destroyed (unlike electrocoagulation or diathermocoagulation using low-frequency electrosurgical equipment);
- there is no risk of bleeding during the procedure;
- in the postoperative period there is no swelling, inflammation, or pain;
- fast healing;
- the risk of cicatricial deformation of the cervix is minimal, so the technique can be used in patients planning to have children in the future.
The operation is performed under the control of a video colposcope, which ensures maximum accuracy and depth of impact - this also increases the safety of radio wave surgery for healthy tissue. Since tissues not affected by the pathological process are practically not damaged during the procedure, disruption of the anatomy and functionality of the cervical canal is also excluded, which is important for the normal course of pregnancy and childbirth in the future.
Treatment of gastric dysplasia with folk remedies
Carrot juice is a folk remedy in the fight against stomach dysplasia.
Recipes that can significantly improve the condition of those suffering from stomach dysplasia:
- Dandelion root (2 parts), calamus root (2 parts), wormwood (3 parts), gentian (2 parts); yarrow (2 parts). The herbs are mixed and poured with boiling water (for 1 tablespoon of the mixture you will need 3 cups of boiling water). All are combined and placed in a steam bath for 20 minutes, then it is advisable to pour the broth into a thermos and rinse the mouth with this broth half an hour before the meal. For one dose - 100 ml of decoction.
- Carrot juice. A freshly squeezed drink should be consumed once a day 50 minutes before a meal. You need to drink carrot juice this way for 10 days.
- Sage decoction. Two tablespoons of herb are measured and 400 ml of boiling water is poured. You need to drink 100 ml 4 times a day.
- Cabbage juice. You need to drink the juice from white cabbage warm within 60 minutes. before meals. The course of prophylaxis should last three weeks. Freshly squeezed cabbage juice can be stored in the refrigerator for no more than 2 days.
- For this recipe, you need to prepare the following herbs: centaury, knotweed, marshmallow and angelica roots, mint, mantle leaves, motherwort, and sweetgrass flowers. Take all the ingredients one part at a time and steam with boiling water (for 2 tablespoons of herbs you need half a liter of boiling water). Next, you should infuse the decoction in a thermos and take a third of a glass 30 minutes before meals. The course of administration is two months, and a single dosage is 5 times a day.
Why is regular screening important?
It should be taken into account that dysplasia is a precancerous disease. Unfortunately, despite the available effective methods of diagnosis and treatment, often in young patients untreated dysplasia during pregnancy quickly transforms into stage 3-4 cancer.
To prevent the development of severe cervical dysplasia, screening programs are actively used throughout the world to detect changes even in the absence of any symptoms. And the use of low-traumatic procedures allows you to achieve a complete cure. To reduce diagnostic time and quickly transition to treatment, our clinic has developed a special treatment and diagnostic scheme, thanks to which making a final diagnosis and choosing the optimal treatment method takes a minimum of time.
I have many years of experience in treating patients with cervical dysplasia of varying severity. For each woman, I select treatment tactics individually, taking into account the degree of dysplasia, the size of the lesion, age, concomitant diseases, as well as the patient’s desire to preserve reproductive function. The treatment results are summarized in various scientific publications, which can be found in domestic and foreign peer-reviewed publications. I also conduct seminars on the treatment of diseases of the female genital area, the participants of which are specialists from research centers, clinics of various importance, as well as postgraduate students.
What to consider when preparing food during illness
Products containing proteins must be present in the diet of a patient with dysplasia.
- The following types of heat treatment of food products are correct: boiling, stewing and baking.
- The number of meals should vary from 4 to 6 times a day.
- When choosing a specific menu, it is important not to forget about the following features: the patient’s personal energy consumption and his metabolic characteristics.
- The menu must include foods containing proteins, carbohydrates and animal fats.
- The diet can be adjusted as treatment progresses; it should be based on changes in the patient’s weight and metabolism.
If you try to follow this simple list of recommendations, you can significantly help your body quickly cope with such an ailment as dysplasia of the mucous walls of the stomach.
