For people suffering from diseases of the digestive system, belching turns into a painful and unpleasant habit that does not disappear on its own. Timely and comprehensive assistance from a doctor is the key to preserving the health, and in some cases, the life of the patient. You should not self-medicate if belching occurs, and in order to minimize the risk of an unpleasant symptom, it is recommended to adhere to preventive measures.
Reasons for appearance
The main reason is the high content of air entering the digestive system. Eating in a hurry or overeating can contribute to frequent belching. If the symptom is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, such signs require careful examination, as they occur with serious illnesses.
Belching can be caused by the following factors:
- Poor chewing of food.
- Wrong diet.
- Binge eating.
- Physical training after meals.
- Consuming significant amounts of soda.
- Heart diseases.
- High gas formation and bloating.
The causes can be physiological and pathological. The first option is associated with rushing while eating and swallowing large pieces. Proper nutrition will help cope with the disease. This condition occurs after operations and with diaphragmatic hernias. Most often, belching accompanies diseases of the duodenum and stomach.
If the symptom occurs too often, it is worth checking the liver, stomach and gallbladder.
Features of physiological belching
Healthy people sometimes notice belching. When a person is completely healthy in terms of the gastrointestinal tract, belching is more often “empty” or has the smell of something eaten or drunk the day before. Why is this happening?
- The person overate or ate “dry food” without washing down the food.
- During the meal there was a heated conversation and a lot of air got into the esophagus.
- A hasty snack when the food is practically not chewed.
- A person has a healthy gastrointestinal tract, but uses an inhaler to treat another disease.
- A state of strong emotional tension during eating, stress.
Snacking on the run can cause belching
Causes of pathological belching
Any belching should not be taken lightly, as it can be a harbinger of illness and a sign of an already accomplished illness. Often this phenomenon is a signal of problems in the liver. Also, belching of pathological origin indicates problems of the heart and vascular system (myocardial infarction, ischemia, etc.). But the most common option is the symptoms of the following gastrointestinal problems:
- hiatal hernia;
- insufficiency of cardiac sphincter;
- diaphragm hernia,
- peptic ulcer;
- pancreatitis;
- gastroduodenitis;
- gallbladder disease;
- gastric nephrosis;
- esophagitis;
- gurgle;
- diseases of the duodenum;
- oncology, tumors of the digestive organs.
Features of treatment
Constant belching requires special examination of the patient. After prescribing treatment, it is important to follow a diet. You should not consume legumes, fried, salty or spicy foods. You need to eat in small portions and often.
If the secretion of gastric juice is increased, alkalizing drugs are used. To eliminate the symptoms, the main ailment is treated.
Medicines in tablet form
In addition to diet, special medications are prescribed. The following are especially popular:
- Motilak
has an antiemetic effect. - Rennie
reduces acidity and improves the condition of the gastric mucosa. - Festal
is used for pancreatitis. - Imodium
is effective for diarrhea.
The choice of specific drugs remains with the doctor. Almagel is an effective remedy
, but in case of kidney disease and pregnancy it should be used very carefully.
Motilium
should not be used for intestinal obstruction and gastric bleeding.
The table shows some drugs.
Drugs | Image | Impact | Features of application |
Omez | Reduces acidity, helps with ulcers and reflux esophagitis | Reception in the morning. Allowed up to 40 mg per day | |
Rennie | Effective for heartburn and belching. Pain relief for gastritis. The feeling of heaviness in the epigastrium and sour belching are eliminated | Use 1-2 tablets per day | |
Gaviscon | The drug is characterized by an antacid effect | Single dosage - 1-2 tablets | |
Simethicone | Used for intestinal disorders. Eliminates the main symptom | Application features depend on the type of drug - suspension, drops and emulsion |
Linex when burping air
The use of Linex is necessary to restore the normal ratio of beneficial intestinal microflora with opportunistic microorganisms that are constantly present in the final sections of the small and large intestine. The appropriateness of using this drug is determined by a specialist after examination and clarification of the diagnosis.
Linex is a drug that is simultaneously included in the pharmacological group of drugs that regulate the balance of intestinal microflora and antidiarrheal microbial drugs. This is a combined modern third-generation product. Unlike the previous ones, classic Linux contains:
- a mixture of three strains of live lactic acid bacteria (probiotics);
- organic substances that stimulate the growth of beneficial microflora in the colon and inhibit the activity of pathogens (prebiotics).
Analogues contain 1 or 2 types of beneficial bacteria. Lebenin - the active substance of Linex - includes 3 types of beneficial lyophilized bacteria.
Medicines for belching from food
To eliminate the symptom, complex therapy is necessary. First of all, you should not wash down your food with water. It is better to drink one hour before meals and two hours after. Water helps dilute gastric juice.
You need to eat slowly. You should exclude foods that cause increased gas formation: potatoes, cucumbers, corn and cabbage.
When treating belching, the following remedies are used:
- Antacids: Rennie, Vikair and Vikalin
. Restore the gastric mucosa and stabilize pressure in the abdominal cavity. - Proton pump inhibitors: Lancet, Ulthera and Bioprazole
. - Preparations for restoring gastric juice: Ventrisol, Omez-D and De-Nol
. - Metronidazole and Amoxiclav
, which are antibacterial agents.
The treatment course must be carried out under the supervision of a physician. The level of stomach acidity must first be determined.
Video - Goodbye burp!
For belching and heartburn
When belching and heartburn are combined, diet therapy and drug therapy are prescribed. Fractional meals are required. If you are obese, then a strict diet is necessary to normalize body weight.
Heartburn occurs with reflux esophagitis. At the same time, you should not strain your abdominal muscles too much, nor should you wear tight clothes. If the esophageal cavity is in order, antacids are prescribed. When excitability in nerve and muscle tissues decreases, Venter
and
De-Nol
.
Treatment of belching and flatulence
Aerophagia can be accompanied by bloating. First of all, products that stimulate gas formation are excluded. It is recommended to start lunch with hot dishes. Overeating can cause heaviness and bloating in the stomach.
The doctor may prescribe enterosorbents - Polysorb
and
Simethicone
, as well as antispasmodics and sedatives.
Treatment of belching with odor
The duration of treatment depends on the stage of the disease and the state of immunity. To eliminate bad odors, enterosorbents and antibiotics are used.
Belching with odor occurs with certain problems, such as:
- inflammation of the pancreas;
- gastritis;
- diabetes;
- viral hepatitis;
- hiatal hernia;
- ulcers on the mucous membrane;
- gallstone disease;
- cholecystitis.
In addition to belching, you may experience flatulence, a feeling of fullness in the stomach, pain and a coating on the tongue.
Treatment with Omez
Omez will help reduce stomach acidity.
Omez belongs to the category of universal medicines, the action of which is aimed at reducing acid production in the stomach. In most cases, traditional medicine is prescribed for:
- Reflux esophagitis;
- Stress ulcers of the digestive tract;
- Hypersecretory states;
- Eradication of Helicobacter pylori;
- NVVP gastropathy.
The production of traditional medicine is carried out in the form of capsules, which ensures ease of use. With the help of a medication, you can get rid of belching in the shortest possible time, provided that it is used correctly. The medication should be taken in the morning with a small amount of water.
If a patient’s peptic ulcer worsens, he is allowed to take up to 40 milligrams of the drug per day. For ulcers, patients are prescribed traditional medicine in the same dosage. Treatment of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is carried out using 120 milligrams of pharmaceutical medicine.
If the patient has liver failure, then he is allowed to use no more than 20 milligrams of the therapeutic agent. If the patient's kidney function is impaired, then he does not need to adjust the dosage of the traditional medication.
Omez is characterized by the presence of certain contraindications. The drug should not be taken if the patient has hypersensitivity to its components. Pregnant females, as well as patients who are breastfeeding newborns, are not recommended to take the drug.
Pharmaceutical medicine is prohibited for the treatment of belching in children. If the patient has liver or kidney failure, then the medication should be taken carefully and under the strict supervision of a doctor.
Omez is a relatively safe medication that can quickly eliminate belching.
Folk remedies for belching
Tea with mint is a folk method of combating belching. Quite simple methods of control will help improve the digestion process, get rid of unpleasant belching, and will also have a beneficial effect on the processes of the gastrointestinal tract. You can brew aromatic tea with the addition of lemon balm or mint. It will help get rid of rotting processes and is good for spasms. You can prepare one plant separately, steam it with boiling water and let it brew, or you can add it to regular tea leaves.
You can also prepare a tincture with centaury. When preparing, follow the proportions: 1 tbsp. spoon of herb per 1 glass of water. But it is important to stick to the dosage, 1 tablespoon 3 times a day. Calamus root helps a lot.
It can be taken in powder form - 1/3 teaspoon in dry form. This will help not only with belching, but also with heartburn. Also, calamus root is useful to add to tea and make an infusion. It improves the digestive process, has a good effect on the mucous membranes and protects against gas formation and the process of rotting.
Chamomile is irreplaceable and useful, which can be used as an additive to regular tea or purchased chamomile in dosed bags and brewed separately. It will help with inflammatory processes of the mucous membrane, protect against rotting processes, food stagnation, and also has a bactericidal effect.
Raspberries and blackberries have a good effect on digestive processes, which can be used as a supplement or separately as an infusion. Don't forget about the health benefits of soups and broths. You should add liquid food to your daily diet, which will improve the digestion process, reduce gas formation and stimulate the production of bile.
How can you stop burping? 7 methods
Most often, belching appears after eating. If you burp regularly, try the following procedures to help release excess air from your stomach:
- After eating, do light aerobics or go for a walk. Physical activity improves the digestion process.
- After eating, lie down on your side or with your knees pulled up to your chest until the gas passes;
- To neutralize stomach acid and prevent heartburn, which can cause belching, take an antacid. If your burps have a sulfur smell, you may want to take bismuth subsalicylate.
- After eating, drink a cup of ginger tea. Ginger relieves stomach irritation and prevents stomach acid from entering the esophagus.
- After eating, chew some fennel seeds. Fennel has the ability to remove gases from the intestinal tract and helps the digestion process, although there is no official medical confirmation of this fact yet.
- Drink a cup of chamomile tea, which has the ability to prevent the acid reflex.
- Avoid activities that cause you to quickly swallow air - don't drink too quickly and try to laugh less.
By reducing the amount of air you swallow, you can minimize the symptoms of belching.
Methods for preventing pathology
Belching itself cannot cause complications or any consequences. However, it is necessary to treat and prevent diseases that can provoke it, for example, diseases of the nose, oropharynx, etc.
- Refusal to consume foods that contribute to gas formation (legumes, carbonated drinks, etc.).
- Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
- Timely detection and treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (for example, gastritis (inflammation of the stomach), cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder), peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum (formation of mucosal defects of varying depths and/or ulcers in the stomach and duodenum), etc. .).
In healthy people, belching is most often associated with the nature of the diet and does not cause any particular inconvenience.
Use of Gaviscon
Gaviscon is prescribed for dyspepsia.
Gaviscon belongs to the category of synthetic pharmaceutical drugs and is characterized by the presence of an antacid effect.
Traditional medicine has a symptomatic effect and is not able to eliminate the cause of the pathological condition.
The production of the therapeutic agent is carried out in the form of chewable tablets or suspension, which allows a person to choose the most suitable option for himself.