The foul odor of feces is a symptom associated with various disorders in the body. In the absence of deviations, feces have a specific, but not pungent odor. Depending on the cause of the stench, additional symptoms may also appear in the form of abdominal pain, fever, dizziness and headache. A very unpleasant odor emanating from feces can be caused by both pathological and non-pathogenic causes.
What foods can cause a strong odor?
The pungent, putrid odor of feces can sometimes be associated with dietary patterns and rotting processes that some foods provoke. The “champions” among them are vegetables rich in phytoncides - all varieties of onions and garlic. If a person consumes them in increased quantities, the feces may acquire a fetid odor associated with the destruction of pathogenic flora, which may be present in small quantities in the intestinal mucous membranes. An increase in odor can be observed with frequent consumption of cabbage, legumes, and foods with a lot of fat.
Almost always, a foul odor appears if a person’s diet often contains foods that:
- contain a large number of chemical additives (stabilizers, flavor enhancers, flavorings, preservatives);
- were stored under unsuitable temperature or sanitary conditions;
- contain signs of packaging damage (swollen and dented cans, leaking bags, etc.).
If, simultaneously with the strong smell of feces, the patient develops other symptoms, for example, vomiting, fever or cramping pain in the lower abdomen, the most likely cause is foodborne illness (poisoning).
Treating vaginal odor
What should you do if a woman’s vaginal discharge smells unpleasant - like rotten fish, herring with onions and garlic, then mixed with sour milk and other gastronomy? Moreover, the unpleasant odor in an intimate place is strong and can be felt even from a distance? The correct approach to this situation and avoiding self-medication at home will help you get rid of the problem! By following the wrong advice and opinions from reviews on forums, you can waste valuable time, develop an illness, and develop complications.
⚠ Remember that you need to fight not the smell, but the cause of its appearance: a disease (inflammatory or infectious process) or an imbalance of microflora.
Before you start, you first need to find out the cause of this scourge. It is not an independent disease, it is only a symptom that is caused by a more serious pathology that requires treatment. And since in 90% of cases the unpleasant smell of the vagina is caused by discharge, you should start by diagnosing the cause - checking with a gynecologist in the chair and taking tests for infections.
Have a problem and think where is the best place to go with this issue in Moscow? Having established the source of the unpleasant odor, the doctor at our Gynecology Clinic will be able to prescribe a treatment that is effective in your particular case - the use of antibacterial drugs, aerosols, gels, creams and suppositories will help to effectively and quickly remove strong odor from your intimate area! We accept daily from 10-00, including Saturdays and Sundays.
Tests if there is vaginal odor:
• Smear to determine the degree of purity; • Microflora smears; • Analysis of bacterial culture of secretions with determination of antibiotic sensitivity; • PCR diagnostics of “latent infections”; • Florocenosis analysis; • Analysis for bacterial vaginosis; • Gram microscopy; • NASBA complex.
3 simple steps to success or how to rid your vagina of unpleasant odor:
- Realize that the way your vagina smells now is not the norm,
- Urgently make an appointment with a gynecologist in a good clinic,
- Get a chairside examination and be tested for STDs.
The smell of feces has changed: possible reasons
If a person eats right, but the stool has become foul-smelling, the cause may be disturbances in the functioning of the body that arise from internal pathologies or exposure to external factors.
Disturbance of intestinal microflora
A change in the composition of the microflora in the intestines in favor of pathogenic microorganisms affects the digestion process. In addition, dysbiosis can provoke the development of dangerous pathologies such as intestinal infections, infectious colitis, and gastroenteritis. In most cases, the development of dysbiosis is caused by taking antibacterial or antimicrobial drugs, since they destroy not only pathogenic microorganisms, but also representatives of beneficial intestinal microflora. The first sign of dysbacteriosis is a strange smell of feces in an adult, frequent but false urge to defecate, and flatulence.
In some cases, against the background of severe dysbacteriosis, a person may develop a skin rash, acne, and pimples. The smell of feces becomes fetid due to the prevailing pathogenic flora and their waste products.
To treat dysbiosis, a diet containing a large amount of fermented milk products (they contain lactobacilli necessary for the immune system) and plant fiber (cereals, vegetables, fruits) is prescribed. Drug treatment consists of taking bifid drugs (“Bifidumbacterin”, “Narine”, “Normobakt”, “Lactofiltrum”).
Allergic reaction of the body
This kind of reaction of the body is expressed in the body’s refusal to accept certain foods. The most common allergens are:
- chocolate;
- cocoa and products containing it;
- fish;
- seafood;
- honey;
- citrus;
- cow's milk.
In addition to diarrhea and foul-smelling stools, a person is bothered by dry and itchy skin, mucus flowing from the nasal passages and tears from the eyes. Enzyme deficiency also affects the smell of stool. Poor nutrition, as well as the presence of congenital pathologies in which certain elements are not absorbed by the intestines, can cause a lack of enzymes, due to which food is fully digested. As a result, a foul odor emanates from the stool.
Enzyme deficiency
Enzymopathy is a pathology in which the production of digestive enzymes necessary for the absorption and breakdown of certain products is partially or completely stopped. It can be congenital or occur as a result of various disorders in the functioning of internal organs. One of the forms of fermentopathy in adults is lactase deficiency - a lack of the enzyme responsible for the absorption of milk sugar. Symptoms of lactase deficiency in patients over 18 years of age may include abdominal pain, foamy or watery stools with a strong, foul odor, and weight loss associated with poor absorption of milk protein.
All signs of pathology appear mainly after consuming fermented milk products or products based on whole cow's milk. It should be noted that true lactase deficiency is rarely diagnosed - such patients are forced to adhere to a special diet throughout their lives that excludes dairy products. Temporary lactase deficiency is treated with enzyme preparations (Lactazar, Lactase).
General information about the study
A coprogram is a study of feces (feces, excrement, stool), an analysis of its physical and chemical properties, as well as various components and inclusions of various origins. It is part of a diagnostic study of the digestive organs and the function of the gastrointestinal tract.
Feces are the final product of food digestion in the gastrointestinal tract under the influence of digestive enzymes, bile, gastric juice and the activity of intestinal bacteria.
The composition of feces is water, the content of which is normally 70-80%, and a dry residue. In turn, the dry residue consists of 50% living bacteria and 50% from the remains of digested food. Even within normal limits, the composition of stool is largely variable. It largely depends on nutrition and fluid intake.
The composition of feces varies even more in various diseases. The amount of certain components in the stool changes with pathology or dysfunction of the digestive organs, although deviations in the functioning of other body systems can also significantly affect the activity of the gastrointestinal tract, and therefore the composition of stool. The nature of changes in various types of diseases is extremely diverse. The following groups of violations of the composition of feces can be distinguished:
- change in the amount of components that are normally contained in stool,
- undigested and/or undigested food remains,
- biological elements and substances secreted from the body into the intestinal lumen,
- various substances that are formed in the intestinal lumen from metabolic products, tissues and cells of the body,
- microorganisms,
- foreign inclusions of biological and other origin.
What is the research used for?
- For the diagnosis of various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: pathologies of the liver, stomach, pancreas, duodenum, small and large intestine, gall bladder and biliary tract.
- To evaluate the results of treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract requiring long-term medical supervision.
When is the study scheduled?
- For symptoms of any disease of the digestive system: pain in various parts of the abdomen, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, changes in the color of feces, blood in stool, loss of appetite, loss of body weight despite satisfactory nutrition, deterioration in the condition of skin, hair and nails, yellowness of the skin and/or whites of the eyes, increased gas formation.
- When the nature of the disease requires monitoring the results of its treatment during therapy.
Foul-smelling stool and fever
First, the patient experiences profuse vomiting containing particles of undigested food, after which the temperature rises (up to 39°-40°), foul diarrhea occurs, and symptoms of dehydration increase. General signs of intoxication, which include lack of appetite, nausea, drowsiness and weakness, persist with intestinal infections for 3-5 days, after which improvement occurs.
Treatment of any intestinal infections and poisoning is always comprehensive. The basis is detoxification and rehydration therapy. One of the dangers of dehydration is the rapid leaching of potassium and magnesium ions, which can lead to acute heart failure, therefore an important task in the treatment of ACI is the restoration of water and electrolyte balance. Further treatment is carried out using the following drugs:
- antidiarrheals (“Lopedium”, “Diara”, “Loperamide”);
- centrally acting drugs to stop vomiting (“Cerucal”);
- antimicrobial drugs with a broad spectrum of action (“Nifuroxazide”, “Enterofuril”);
- probiotics and prebiotics to populate the intestines with beneficial bacteria and restore the normal balance of microflora (Linex, Bifiform);
- antiviral drugs for viral infections (Ergoferon, Arbidol);
- antispasmodics to eliminate paroxysmal intestinal spasms (“Drotaverine”, “Spazmol”).
For the entire period of treatment, the patient is prescribed a gentle diet, excluding dairy products, chips and crackers with flavors, fatty, spicy and fried foods. Note! With properly selected therapy, normalization of stool should occur on the fifth day of treatment.
Treatment of any intestinal infections and poisoning is always comprehensive. The basis is detoxification and rehydration therapy. One of the dangers of dehydration is the rapid leaching of potassium and magnesium ions, which can lead to acute heart failure, therefore an important task in the treatment of ACI is the restoration of water and electrolyte balance.
- antidiarrheals;
- centrally acting drugs to stop vomiting;
- antimicrobial drugs with a broad spectrum of action;
- probiotics and prebiotics to populate the intestines with beneficial bacteria and restore the normal balance of microflora;
- antiviral drugs for viral infections;
- antispasmodics to eliminate paroxysmal intestinal spasms
If the cause of the strange smell of stool is poor digestion, the patient will have to follow a special diet. It is necessary to remove smoked foods, fatty meats, spices and hot sauces from the diet. Another important condition is complete abstinence from alcohol.
Strong smell of feces due to intestinal diseases
If a person feels well, but periodically notices that the excrement has a foul odor, it is necessary to examine the intestines to rule out diseases. First, you should take a stool test for helminths (including scraping for enterobiasis) and a coprogram. These studies will make it possible to determine the chemical composition of feces, detect signs of an inflammatory process and identify possible disorders in the digestive processes (for example, during inflammatory processes, an increased amount of detritus is detected in the feces).
After receiving the results of laboratory diagnostics, the doctor will make a preliminary diagnosis and prescribe additional examination, if there are indications for this. Secondary diagnostics may include hardware and instrumental methods, for example, colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, ultrasound or irrigoscopy. In some cases, a consultation and examination by a proctologist may be required to make an accurate diagnosis.
Intestinal inflammation (colitis and enteritis)
The human intestine consists of two sections: the large and small intestine. The small intestine is located immediately after the stomach, and its inflammation is called enteritis. Inflammation of the epithelial lining of the large intestine is called colitis and occurs in every fourth patient with diseases of the digestive system. Foul-smelling feces in an adult are characteristic mainly of chronic colitis, since acute forms of the pathology occur with severe symptoms, and their clinical picture is similar to the symptoms of intestinal infections.
Chronic inflammation of the small or large intestine can occur for several reasons, including food and drug allergies, dietary errors, alcohol abuse, and smoking. Tumors in the intestines can also provoke an inflammatory process, so preventive endoscopic diagnosis is indicated for all people, regardless of their health, at least once a year.
Signs of chronic colitis or enteritis are:
- painful intestinal spasms accompanied by bloating and flatulence;
- bloating and pressure in the central or lower abdomen;
- nausea (rarely vomiting);
- unpleasant, pungent odor from excrement;
- bowel disorders.
Treatment of both pathologies involves a therapeutic diet (table No. 4 according to Pevzner), physiotherapy, and massage. Drug correction may consist of symptomatic drugs (carminatives based on simethicone, antispasmodics, antidiarrheal or laxative drugs), antibiotics. Patients are also necessarily prescribed medications that accelerate the healing of damaged mucous membranes (Methyluracil tablets).
If the inflammation occurs as a result of circulatory disorders in the intestinal vessels, the patient is additionally prescribed medications to prevent thrombosis (antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants).
Intestinal candidiasis
Intestinal candidiasis is a disease caused by fungi of the genus Candida, which actively develop in the human stomach and intestines, causing disruption of the intestinal microflora with the development of severe dysbiosis. Usually, with non-invasive candidiasis, the following happens - by introducing itself into the mucous membrane of the esophagus, stomach and intestines, the fungus causes the development of necrosis and ulcers, which is why blood impurities appear in human feces. Also, the active growth of this microorganism leads to the development of gastroenteritis, which has the following symptoms:
- flatulence;
- nausea and vomiting;
- loose, foamy stools;
- cramping pain in the abdomen.
The proliferation of the fungus also leads to the development of inflammation of the mucous membranes of the genital organs and bladder. From here, especially in women, symptoms arise that are characteristic of pathologies of the urinary system - itching, burning, frequent urination. In addition, the affected mucous membranes are susceptible to secondary infection, which further complicates the patient’s condition.
Those who are faced with the problem are interested in the question - how to treat intestinal candidiasis? In fact, curing the disease is difficult, but still possible. The thing is that antimycotic drugs, which are usually prescribed in this situation, do not achieve their goal, since they are absorbed in the upper intestines, without reaching the localization of the fungus. Therefore, medications such as itraconazole, ketoconazole, fluconazole and others will not be effective in treating intestinal candidiasis in children or adults.
Treatment of candidiasis is carried out with the help of antifungal drugs (in oral dosage form). Their list is given in the table below.
Antimycotics for the treatment of intestinal thrush in adults
Name of medicine | Image | Application regimen and dosage |
"Pimafucin" | 1 tablet 4 times a day for 7 days. Additionally, apply “Pimafucin” in the form of a cream to the anal area 1-2 times a day | |
"Fluconazole" | 400-800 mg per day for 1-2 weeks | |
"Primafungin" | 1 tablet 3-4 times a day for 7-10 days |
To speed up the colonization of the intestinal mucous membranes with beneficial microflora and restore digestion, the use of prebiotics is indicated. During the period of treatment, you should limit your consumption of sugar, fatty foods, and foods that promote fermentation and decay.
Worm infestation
Helminthic infestation is a fairly large diverse set of parasitic diseases, which is caused by the penetration of so-called parasitic worms into the human body. Infestation by helminthic parasites is considered a fairly common infection in humans; about 260 species of pathogens are known. If, in addition to the foul odor, a person is bothered by the following symptoms, then it is necessary to visit the hospital and get tested for helminthiasis:
- Digestive problems. A person may experience constipation for a long time, periodically followed by diarrhea.
- Frequent attacks of nausea, independent of food intake.
- Grinding of teeth during night sleep.
- A person eats well, but at the same time his body weight rapidly decreases.
- Headaches, apathy, and causeless irritability may bother you.
- Allergic reactions on the skin in the form of rashes. You should not start treatment without finding out for sure whether there are worms in the body, and even more so if the smell appears in a child.
Of course, any medicine has side effects and contraindications that must be taken into account when prescribing and selecting acceptable safe dosages. However, the result must be pursued alone: the destruction of the helminth in the human body. The most commonly used medications are Vermox (Mebendazole), produced in the form of tablets of 100 mg, Decaris (Levamisole), the dose per tablet is 150 mg, Praziquantel (Biltricid) 600 mg per tablet. Most of the drugs used are very convenient to use during treatment, since it is enough to take them only once.
Vasilenko V.V. Fishy odor disease / www.gastroscan.ru. 2022
Authors: Vasilenko V.V. |
Fishy odor disease
V.V.
Vasilenko This disease interferes with participation in public life, complicates career growth, can deprive the main joy of life - live human communication, cause depression and even lead to suicide. Despair increases when doctors are unable to help, seeing before them a completely healthy person with ideal test results. A rare disease, and therefore little known to doctors, is called primary trimethylaminaciduria.
Time heals, but the doctor is faster. Proverb
The beginning of the history of this peculiar genetic disorder is lost in the past. In ancient legends one can find a description of trimethylaminaciduria in the hyperbolic spirit characteristic of myths. One of the legends says that the creator of the Indian epic "Mahabharata" - the divine sage Vyasa - was ugly, and such a pungent smell of rotting fish emanated from him that on his wedding night his first wife closed her eyes in horror, and therefore their son was born blind. Vyasa's other wife, sensing the smell, turned pale, and her son was always pale*. (* Ilyin G.F. Adaparva (First book) // Ancient Indian legend about the heroes of antiquity “Mahabhorata” - M.: USSR Academy of Sciences, 1958).
Slavic legends about mermaids living in water, precisely the female primary element of the four symbolic primary elements that make up the ancient Slavic world, are also inspired by this metabolic feature, because in women with a predisposition to trimethylaminaciduria, a peculiar odor appears or sharply intensifies on certain days of the lunar month (Fig. 1 ).
Rice.
1. Mermaid In Shakespeare’s play “The Tempest,” the jester Trinculo speaks of the wild and ugly slave Caliban, according to the author’s description: “What is this here? Man or fish? […] Fish; smells like fish; real aged fish stink. It looks like the cod is not the freshest. Outlandish fish! […] I decided wrongly, I don’t insist. This is not a fish, but an islander […]"
(translation by M.A. Kuzmin).
You can guess that the second name for trimethylaminaciduria is a disease with a fishy smell. No matter how surprising it may seem, the first scientific descriptions of this disease - excessive secretion of the odorous substance trimethylamine in people who are practically healthy in all respects - date back only to the second half of the 70s of the last century.
Trimethylamine is a very odorous substance. Some people feel its presence at a minimum concentration of 1:109! The figure is impressive, but in fact it is not so small: that is 10 trillion molecules of trimethylamine in a liter jar of air. Depending on the amount of the substance, different odors may be felt - from the characteristic smell of herring brine to the stench of decaying fish. (It is all the more surprising that in minute quantities trimethylamine emits a floral aroma!).
When receiving a referral for analysis, think about what you will do if the result turns out to be: a) positive, b) negative. If the answers coincide, there will be no need for analysis. Cochrane's aphorism
In the human body, trimethylamine is constantly formed, but normally it is inactivated, i.e. turns into an odorless substance. In primary trimethylamianaciduria, the enzyme that should carry out this transformation is missing, and trimethylamine is released in exhaled air and with all biological fluids (sweat, urine, genital secretions).
The severity of enzyme deficiency can vary, and therefore fishy odor disease expresses itself differently.
It usually appears in infancy and intensifies during puberty (sometimes later). In women, the symptom intensifies or occurs immediately before the onset of menstruation, as well as when taking birth control pills.
Stercus et urina medici sunt prandia prima. Exaliis paleas? Ex istis collige grana. - Feces, and urine, and sputum - doctors get a lot of money. This is the salt of the craft; other things are out of place to worry about. Character F. Rabelais
The genetics of the disease are as follows. Carriers of the defect (mutant allele) under normal conditions do not have a specific odor. If both parents have this defect, there is a high probability of having a child with fishy odor disease. Information about predisposition to trimethylaminaciduria is incomplete. However, overseas it is known to range from 0.5% in the UK to 11% in New Guinea.
Deficiency of an enzyme called flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3) can be not only congenital - absolute or relative, but also acquired (malabsorption of nutrients and / or excessive proliferation of bacteria in the small intestine, chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, renal failure).
Presumably the smell comes from those who are genetically predisposed to it.
Sometimes the enzyme is not enough due to increased formation of trimethylamine in the body.
Wisdom, like turtle soup, is not accessible to everyone. Kozma Prutkov
What to do for those whose body odor is very fishy? What measures can a person suffering from one of the forms of the disease with a fishy smell take on their own in order to smell almost like flowers?
- Avoid circumstances that cause increased sweating (physical activity, stress, strong emotions).
- Do not neglect personal hygiene products (soaps, body lotions) that are acidic (pH 5.5–6.5). Trimethylamine is an alkali; under moderate acidity conditions, only 0.02% of the original amount remains in a volatile, odorous form.
- Do not eat foods containing trimethylamine oxide, which is transformed by intestinal microbes into foul-smelling trimethylamine. These are sea animals: mollusks (oysters, mussels, squid, scallops) and crustaceans (crabs, shrimp, lobsters). Many types of mollusks and crustaceans are food for fish. Accordingly, saltwater fish must be treated with great caution. Moreover, infants with a mild form of trimethylaminaciduria begin to acquire a specific odor when their nursing mothers eat saltwater fish.
- Do not consume milk from wheat-fed cows: it contains significant amounts of the precursor trimethylamine.
- Avoid foods containing indole and its derivatives. Indole is an inhibitor of the FMO3 enzyme. It is found in plants of the cruciferous family, which include cabbage, radish, and rapeseed. Indole derivatives are included in dietary supplements that claim to ensure the health of the reproductive organs.
- In moderate forms of the disease, exclude products containing biochemical precursors of trimethylamine, primarily choline and lecithin (Table 1).
Table 1. Choline and lecithin content in selected foods (in mg per 100 g)
Product | Kholin | Lecithin |
Chicken egg yolk | 1713 | 9600 |
Liver | 632 | 850 |
Whole eggs | 566 | 3700 |
Soy flour | 340 | 1480 |
Dry peas | 263 | 900 |
Beef | 95 | 1000 |
Oat groats | 94 | — |
Wheat | 92 | 375 |
Rice | 88 | 110 |
Cod | 87 | 1 |
Low-fat cottage cheese | 74 | 2 |
Buckwheat | 60 | 460 |
Premium wheat flour | 52 | — |
Processed cheese | 48 | — |
Pasta | 45 | — |
Corn flour | 37 | — |
Wheat bread | 31 | 39 |
Rye bread | 29 | 32 |
Cabbage | 29 | 130 |
Potato | 28 | — |
Whole milk | 15 | 60 |
Carrot | 11 | 104 |
Chicken egg white | 0,5 | — |
Yeast | — | 500 |
Sunflower oil | — | 1000 |
Cottonseed oil | — | 1750 |
Rapeseed oil | — | — |
Soybean oil | — | 2500 |
It is useful to know that significant amounts of lecithin contain dietary supplements advertised as fish oil or omega acids for the prevention of atherosclerosis, as well as all sorts of “health-improving” ingredients and products for athletes that have not passed state certification.
They usually contain a large amount of choline and lecithin. Pregnant women, however, cannot limit themselves to choline - it is needed for the formation of the fetal nervous system. For the biosynthesis of choline in the body, an essential component is required, i.e. The sulfur-containing amino acid methionine, obtained by the body only from the outside with food. There have been no studies of the effect of dietary methionine restriction in trimethylaminaciduria. Women should avoid using birth control pills, replacing them with other methods of contraception.
The hormones contained in these pills, which are produced in increased quantities during menstruation, increase the odor.
Bad body odor can come from a variety of causes, but discussing them is beyond the scope of this book.
Paradox: many of us tend to react violently to other people's scents, often without noticing our own. As Arkady Averchenko wrote, “the air smells of sulfur and spoiled relationships” (Klinkov’s words in the story “Pokhodtsev and Two Others”).
Activities other than those indicated above are rather within the competence of a knowledgeable physician. Nevertheless, we will list substances that can be formed in the body (usually in the mouth and intestines) and give a certain odor to the breath and “winds”.
This is hydrogen sulfide (the pungent smell of rotten eggs) and its salts:
- carbon disulfide (slight odor, but pungent);
- dimethyl sulfide (unpleasantly sweetish);
- methylpropyl sulfide, diallyl sulfide (garlic);
- allylpropyl disulfide (onion);
- mercaptans:
- methyl mercaptan (smell of rotten cabbage); - propyl mercaptan (unpleasantly caustic); - allyl mercaptan (garlic).
You can also name nitrogen-containing compounds:
- ammonia (unpleasant sweetish odor);
- dimethylamine (fish, ammonia);
- indole, ethylenediamine, cadaverine (nauseating cadaverous odor);
- putrescine (a sickening smell of rotten meat);
- skatole (stench, like a toilet).
These substances are clearly presented in Table. 2*.
Table 2. Substances with a bad odor*
Chemical substance | Odor characteristics |
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) | Strong smell of stale eggs |
Carbon disulfide (CS2) | Slightly caustic |
Dimethyl sulfide (C2H6S) | Unpleasantly sweet |
Methylpropyl sulfide (C4H10S) | Foul-smelling compound |
Diallyl sulfide (C6H10S) | Garlic |
Allylpropyl disulfide (C6H11S2)** | Onion |
Methyl mercaptan (CH4S) | Acrid, stale cabbage smell |
Propyl mercaptan (C3H8S) | Unpleasant, caustic |
Allyl mercaptan (C3H6S) | The smell of garlic |
Ammonium (H4N) | Unpleasantly sweet |
Dimethylamine (C2H7N) | Fish, ammonia |
Trimethylamine (C3H9N) | The smell of herring brine |
Ethylenediamine (C2H8N2) | Ammoniacal |
Cadaverine (C5H14N2) | Corpse smell (Latin cadaver - corpse; found in fly agaric, brewer's yeast, cheese) |
Putrescine (C4H12N2) | The smell of rotten meat (Latin putrescere - to rot, decay) |
Indole (C8H7N) | Foul-smelling compound |
Skatol (C9H9N) | Strong fecal (Greek skor, genitive skatos - droppings, feces) |
* In minimal quantities, skatole has the smell of jasmine, so it was added to the composition of the Red Moscow perfume as an odor stabilizer. Everything should be in moderation! ** Interestingly, whole garlic heads and bulbs do not contain these compounds, but contain a lot of the amino acid cysteine. When garlic or onion is cut, this amino acid is converted by enzymes into odorous disulfides.
Rice.
2. Drawing by Marina Turovskaya, “Newspaper 24” In addition to the above, a deficiency of FMO3 leads to a disruption in the metabolism of the biogenic amine tyramine, a chronically elevated level of which in the blood is fraught with depression, migraine, and hypertension. Tyramine is found in noticeable quantities in long-aged hard cheeses and smoked sausages. Trimethylaminaciduria may occur in premature newborns who are fed formulas containing large amounts of choline. (You shouldn’t be scared: this is due to the immaturity of enzyme systems.).
Medical Latin synonyms for the term “pathological halitosis”: Foetor (Foetor) ex Ore and Foetor (Foetor) Oris (can also be translated as “stench from natural orifices”).
An experienced doctor differs from an inexperienced doctor in only one way: an experienced doctor prescribes one medicine for 10 diseases, and an inexperienced doctor prescribes 10 medicines for one disease. W. Osler
Often doctors are not sufficiently prepared to deal with this specific problem, and people suffering from bad breath or halitosis are forced to undergo a lot of haphazardly prescribed examinations.
In fact, for a diagnostic search, an experienced specialist only needs to carefully examine the patient and ask him a few questions:
- Is the smell constantly present or not?
- How long ago did the smell appear?
- Is its occurrence associated with certain foods?
- Is the odor coming from the nose, mouth, or both nose and mouth?
- What medications are you taking?
- Is the smell noticeable to others?
Two mercaptans - ethyl mercaptan and butyl selenomercaptan - were registered in the 1998 Guinness Book of Records as the most foul-smelling substances.
Each of them, when inhaled, resembles a mixture of rotting cabbage, garlic, onions, burnt toast and sewer gases (electronic library “Science and Technology”, 02/03/2002). The smell is so nauseating that there was even discussion about creating a so-called skunk bomb from their mixture to disperse street riots (National Geographic magazine: US Military Is Seeking Ultimate “Stink Bomb”).
V.V. Vasilenko. Sixty essays on digestion (recommendations from a gastroenterologist to patients) Back to section
A few words at the end
In addition to the sour stench of feces, a putrid odor may appear, which is characteristic of people suffering from constipation. A faint odor indicates that an accelerated process of fecal evacuation is occurring in the small intestine. And if the smell resembles the aroma of rancid oil, then most likely the process of decomposition of fats has been activated in the intestines.
In most cases, getting rid of foul-smelling stool is quite simple by adjusting your diet. In addition, it is recommended to cook food well (boil, fry or stew well), wash food thoroughly and avoid bacterial infections. You should carefully monitor your personal hygiene; it is better to avoid drinking unpasteurized milk. You should not cut vegetables and meat on the same board. Be sure to wash your hands after going to the toilet.