Treatment of diarrhea in 1 year old children, causes, medications and diet

Today, constipation is one of the most common problems among people. Based on statistical data, we can say with confidence that every third person faces this problem. It happens that constipation appears as an isolated case against the background of stressful situations or some unusual conditions for the body. Basically, constipation is a chronic pathology. In such cases, it will be very important to know and use information about the right foods, fruits and vegetables, which can be consumed and which are undesirable.

For what reasons does the gastrointestinal tract not function properly?

The modern lifestyle of many people leads to various stomach diseases. Complications may occur if:

move little;
eat a lot of refined foods;
don’t think about nutrition;
constantly worry and get too tired.

Important! Women more often than men complain of constipation. Due to experiments with diets, metabolic processes in the body are disrupted. Also, “sedentary” work has a negative impact on health.

If a person is healthy, his bowels should empty every day. It is possible to have regular bowel movements every day, but if the feces are underweight, it is not good. You cannot allow constipation to occur. He should be warned, since it will be quite difficult to cure him later.

Important! The use of enemas and laxatives is allowed only in difficult situations. Balancing your diet with foods that weaken or strengthen the stool is the best way to normalize the process.

What foods make your stool hard?

Every person easily digests fixing products. They break down quickly, as enzymes, especially gastric juice, help them do this. Then they are completely absorbed into the blood, and the gastrointestinal tract is not additionally loaded.

Important! Drinking little water greatly increases your risk of constipation. A person who drinks a lot of fluids complains of pain in the intestines several times less. The feces are liquefied by water.

Berries and fruits that cause constipation

Unripe bananas provoke the intestines to absorb liquid, so peristalsis slows down;
Apple puree;
Persimmon, as well as quince;
Pomegranate, in particular, is a decoction that is made from the peel of this fruit;
Unripe or dried pears;
Blueberry tea;
Rowan, blueberry jelly;
Dried raisins and grapes (black is used);
Black currant.

Porridge and pasta that strengthen the chair

Well-cooked rice broth, porridge made from semolina and rice.
Pasta made from durum wheat.

Dough products that are harmful to the body

Flour baked goods, in particular, uncooked bread, are foods that strengthen the stool.
Crackers, bagels, various types of biscuits.
Various baked goods made with baking soda, butter and margarine.

Sweet products that affect changes in the gastrointestinal tract

Chocolate candies, as well as chocolate itself.
Taffy.

First dishes that may cause constipation

Soups based on cereal broth, cream soups.
Rich broth, products in pureed or crushed form.
Uncooked food slows down bowel activity.

Vegetables that strengthen stool

Mashed potatoes with water alone, without adding anything, will harden the stool, since this vegetable has a high concentration of starch. To reduce it, you can soak the peeled tubers in water before cooking - 1-2 hours is enough. This is recommended when preparing potatoes for a small child.
Raw peeled beets, although this product has the opposite effect for some and loosens stool.
Carrots - it helps not so much to consolidate stool, but to normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. But you definitely need to eat it with butter or sour cream, yogurt, so that the body receives all the beneficial substances from the vegetable.
Boiled cauliflower, radish, horseradish - strengthen the stool and can even cause constipation.

Drinks that are harmful to the gastrointestinal tract

A substance called tannin inhibits intestinal function. It is present in coffee and cocoa. Green and black tea also contain this substance.
Any strong alcoholic drinks.

Important! Dried fruit compote strengthens the stool of an adult.

Meat and dairy foods, eggs

Milk is a strong stimulant and can cause bloating. In order for milk to be fully digested, lactase is needed. This enzyme is produced in smaller quantities in older people.

The following products have a beneficial effect on normalizing stomach function:

Kefir;
Unsoured cottage cheese;
Lean boiled meat.

Important! Cheese, fried and smoked foods, mushrooms - all this causes heaviness in the stomach and hardens the stool, leading to constipation. Therefore, if the problem already exists, it is better to abandon such products.

Decoctions from various plants that cause constipation

These include:

An infusion made from oak bark;
Mint tea.

What spicy greens, and what healthy vegetables from the garden are added?

Vegetables make up almost half of the main diet, as well as aromatic greens, which often decorate our table. To take care of your health, we suggest you learn about the properties of each vegetable component.

Products with a fixing effect

Mashed potatoes are high in starch, and it definitely won’t loosen the intestines. After white rice, it ranks second.
This list is also complemented by ripe eggplant.
Beans and peas , as well as sweet corn, are foods that can cause bloating. Indulging in bean products can strengthen and cause pain in the stomach. The reason for this is a large amount of protein, which is difficult to digest.

Puree ranks second after rice in terms of binding

What problems await those who eat foods that cause constipation?

You can easily upset the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract if you constantly eat light, quickly digestible food. Let's look at the most common disorders:

the intestines are damaged from the inside;
the stomach does not work properly;
the transmission of nerve impulses is disrupted;
muscles contract worse;
reflexes are impaired if there is a tendency to diseases such as hemorrhoids, ulcers, cholecystitis, as well as gynecological diseases;
the thyroid gland malfunctions, hormones are not balanced;
the body is poisoned by toxins;
excess intake of vitamins and minerals.

Important! You can prevent constipation by not eating foods that strengthen your stool. You should also give up exotic dishes and not go on a diet.

Prevention of diarrhea

To prevent diarrhea, you need to continue breastfeeding longer.

It is impossible to protect a child from absolutely all the dangers of the world around him. However, it is quite possible to take some precautions to prevent diarrhea from occurring in a 1-year-old child. Prevention of diarrhea:

You need to follow a diet, do not take long breaks between meals and do not feed the child too often.
Do not introduce foods that are difficult to digest too early into your diet.
Process food before cooking in accordance with hygiene requirements, wash fresh vegetables and fruits with hot water.
Wash your child’s hands after a walk, contact with animals, before eating, after using the toilet.
Do not feed the baby stale food; all dishes must be freshly prepared.
Do not buy products at spontaneous markets.
Do not expose the child to strong psycho-emotional overloads.
Continue breastfeeding longer.
Do not leave household chemicals or medications within reach.

It is very difficult to find out the cause of diarrhea in a 1 year old child. Diagnosis and treatment of this condition should be entrusted to a doctor.

Self-medication is dangerous because with this approach it is easy to miss a very dangerous condition - dehydration, which can lead to irreversible consequences. If diarrhea does not cause your doctor to be concerned about its prognosis, you can treat it at home using medications prescribed by your doctor, a special diet and an optimal drinking regimen.

How do fixative products affect the body?

In a healthy intestine, when food enters it, a food bolus forms. When exposed to certain enzymes, it moves along the rectum. Easily digestible foods can disrupt the process of lump formation. The result is that food is instantly digestible, and there is no required volume to push food through the intestines.

Important! Anyone who does not watch the foods they eat every day, that is, eats everything that is easily digestible, can suffer from constipation. As a result, the activity of the gastrointestinal tract decreases and problems with stool arise.

Food that strengthens the stool should not be eaten by those who:

the intestines work slowly;
peristalsis in a weakened state;
polyps form;
smooth muscles in a weakened state.

How to overcome problems that arise in the intestines?

To restore proper bowel function, you need to follow these recommendations:

Drink plenty of fluids.
Eat food that has indigestible substances.
Stock up on foods rich in fiber. Fiber is not digested, so it creates extra bulk from the very beginning. When it enters the human body, the liquid allows it to swell. The bolus of food moves well without creating discomfort in the rectum, it is easy for it to cleanse the intestines, so bowel movements are normalized. Harmful substances, cholesterol and glucose are also removed from the body. People who experience spastic constipation should eat fiber. You can replace it with boiled and baked vegetables, which are consumed in small portions.
It is imperative to eat bread with bran and grains.
Don't break your diet.
Before breakfast, you should drink warm water (amount - 1 glass), to which lemon juice has been added.
Finely chop the vegetables and make a salad out of them. For dressing, use unrefined olive oil.
Avoid fast food.
Raw pumpkin seeds weaken the stool, you need to eat them.
Use whole grains to make porridge. Add nuts or raisins to them.
Eat cabbage in any form. Cook steamed, boiled dishes and casseroles with the addition of cabbage.
Thick vegetable soups help get rid of persistent constipation.
Before going to bed, you should drink a glass of kefir, adding olive oil (1 tsp).
Follow a daily routine.
Avoid starchy foods.
There must be a green salad with the meat.

Important! The intestines work easily, with the required frequency and the required amount of bowel movements, when the food is high in calories, healthy and has the right consistency. Metabolism is not disturbed if the diet is adjusted.

Additional symptoms of diarrhea

A baby constantly asking to drink is a symptom of dehydration.

In addition to frequent loose stools, symptoms of diarrhea may include: blood and mucus in the stool, bloating, pain in the epigastric region or lower abdomen, hyperthermia.

With infectious diarrhea, the temperature can reach 39-40? C, diarrhea is accompanied by a sharp deterioration in the condition, the child cries and refuses to eat.

With the neurogenic form of diarrhea, its symptoms are accompanied by rapid heartbeat, hyperthermia, and a state of excessive excitement.

Parents of young children need to know the signs of dehydration so they can immediately respond to them and seek qualified help in time. Most likely, a 1-year-old child with diarrhea will require urgent hospitalization. Symptoms of dehydration:

The baby constantly asks for a drink.
His mucous membranes are dry, his skin is inelastic, and the child’s lips dry out.
The child constantly sleeps, is indifferent to stimuli or, conversely, is very excited.
Very little urine is produced and it is of an intense dark color.
Breathing becomes faster and the heart rate increases (tachycardia).

If the body has lost up to 10% of fluid, general disorders of the functions of its organs occur. If the loss is 20% or more, the disorders can become irreversible, and the person falls into a coma. More than 25% fluid loss leads to death. Vomiting that accompanies diarrhea causes additional fluid loss and further aggravates the situation.

Constipation in children

Children become constipated if they have mental problems and poor nutrition. The stool becomes fixed, and the child does not have bowel movements for several days. Constipation resulting from nervous shock is associated with the fact that there is a fear of emptying the intestines. The baby remembers how painful it was for him to have bowel movements, so bowel movements do not occur.

Important! Once a day, in normal health, children should have a bowel movement. Of course, bowel movements once every two days cannot be considered abnormal, since everyone has their own characteristics of the body. If the act of defecation is not regular, then intoxication of the growing organism occurs.

The pediatrician prescribes special medications for treatment and prescribes nutrition. Parents need to find an approach to the child and explain how important it is to have a bowel movement every day. You can do this with the help of an interesting game.

Natural laxative recipe

The best remedy for loosening stools is red beets, namely a salad prepared on its basis. In order to make this tasty, nutritious and at the same time healthy remedy at home, you must follow the following simple recipe:

Take 1 root vegetable of this vegetable, wash it under running water and wipe with a rag.
Place in a metal pan, add water and place on low heat.
Cook the beets for the next 30-40 minutes, covering with a lid (the main thing is to control the cooking process so that the water does not boil away).
Once cooking is complete, remove the pan from the stove and drain the water, then allow the red beets to cool to room temperature.
Peel the root vegetable with a knife, and then take a grater and grate it, as for preparing borscht frying.
Add green or onions to the resulting mass to taste. You can also press 2 cloves of garlic through a garlic press for a more piquant salad taste. If a person has his own taste preferences in terms of dressing this dish, then you can experiment. There are no strict rules in cooking. The main thing is that it is fast, tasty and contains the biological value of the food.

Salt and other spices are added to taste. Finally, it is recommended to season the salad with 1 teaspoon of sunflower or olive oil and mix everything thoroughly. A very popular version of this dish is when mayonnaise is added to it (the food is no longer so healthy, but the laxative effect is enhanced several times). This dish can be eaten as an independent cold appetizer or together with a side dish.

The laxative effect occurs 1.5-2 hours after eating beetroot salad. In addition, the body is saturated with essential vitamins, minerals and amino acids. There is a gentle cleansing of not only the intestines, but also an improvement in the biochemical composition of the blood.

How were people treated in the past?

People have long learned how to relieve constipation. When pharmaceuticals were not so developed, they used special fees. Here are the best recipes:

You need to prepare nettle leaves (dioecious is suitable), you will need to take 40 grams of it. Next you should find buckthorn bark (you will need a little more - 60 grams) and yarrow - you only need 20 grams. Mix everything, pour a glass of hot water over the mixture. Before going to bed, drink half a glass of infusion.
Prepare fennel fruits (65 g) and buckthorn (15 g). Take licorice root (25 g) and anise (15 g). Everything should be crushed and then mixed. You will need a glass of water, pour it over the mixture and let it cook for ten minutes. In the morning, before meals and before going to bed, drink half a glass of this liquid.
Buy licorice root and cassia leaves and measure 15 grams each. You will also need joster leaves, anise fruits and buckthorn bark - 35 grams each. Everything should be crushed and mixed together. The dry mixture in the amount of 1 tablespoon is poured into a glass of water, and 1 glass of the product is consumed before bed.

Important! Women who have recently given birth to a child and are breastfeeding should drink any decoctions only as recommended by a doctor.