Every person already has hemorrhoidal tissue, consisting of blood vessels, muscle and connective fibers, in the rectal area. The enlargement and stretching of blood vessels is provoked by 2 groups of factors: genetic and acquired. Regardless of the etiology, the disease requires timely treatment with venotonic drugs or surgery.
Causes and signs of external hemorrhoids
External hemorrhoids are a disease that occurs when blood stagnates in the veins of the anus, which leads to their expansion and the formation of nodes.
It is believed that it is most popular among men, but this is refuted by the latest scientific data. At the time of relapse, the veins come out of the anus, and the act of defecation is accompanied by pain and bleeding. The following are the causes of hemorrhoids that are common to both men and women:
- Inactivity.
- Intensive physical activity.
- Predisposition to constipation, problems with bowel movements, excessive effort during bowel movements. Diarrhea can also cause hemorrhoids.
- Eating a large amount of meat, spicy foods in the diet, few vegetables and fruits.
- Congenital predisposition.
These symptoms lead to the filling of blood in the veins of the perineum and pelvis. If the veins are weak, then the venous wall protrudes through the anus. Such a complication has to be treated much more difficult and longer.
Women during pregnancy should be considered a special risk group. The fetus puts pressure on the veins of the pelvis, which leads to hemorrhoids. Also, if behavior is incorrect during childbirth, when the woman in labor pushes “into the pelvis,” veins come out.
External hemorrhoids appear equally in women and men. Its symptoms include:
- Itching, burning in the anal area.
- Blood during bowel movements.
- Painful sensations.
- Seals located around the anus.
External hemorrhoids, like many other diseases, have stages of remission and relapse. It is possible to completely cure the disease, but it requires patience and effort. At the time of remission, the patient may only experience painless lumps near the anus. At the relapse stage, the patient is characterized by all the above symptoms.
Secret weapon
All of the above measures are not only useful, but also necessary: they really help fight the disease. However, you can speed up the healing process by using topical medication. Preparations from the Relief line help with the symptoms of hemorrhoids, helping to: eliminate itching, burning, pain, relieve swelling and bleeding, help fight proctitis, eczema and dermatitis of the perianal area.
Relief is available in several forms (rectal suppositories and ointment), which allows you to select a remedy taking into account the symptoms in each specific case. In addition, Relief candles are made with cocoa butter, which melts at body temperature in just 4 minutes (Thomas W.G., 1971), allowing the healing ingredients to begin to work.
To summarize: reducing the risk of hemorrhoids is not so difficult. As with many things, a comprehensive approach works best. Hygiene, nutrition, exercise and modern first aid, if the first alarming symptoms do appear, are the basic recipe for life without hemorrhoids.
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Methods to combat external hemorrhoids
The main methods of treating this disease are as follows:
- Drug therapy.
- Folk remedies.
- Surgical intervention.
The first thing a patient with worsening hemorrhoids wants is to get rid of pain. To do this, you need to relieve inflammation and swelling in the node. Treatment is carried out with drugs that have:
- Anti-inflammatory effect, also aimed at relieving itching and swelling.
- Analgesic effect (cooling ointments).
- Blood thinning components that prevent the formation of blood clots in the nodes.
The first and second points are ointments and suppositories, the range of which in pharmacies is quite wide. Even pregnant women have the opportunity to choose the most safe product for the child. To select a thinning drug, you must consult a doctor to agree on the dosage and method of treatment.
Folk remedies are resorted to when drug therapy does not give the expected result or at the time of remission of the disease. Natural therapy includes sitz baths with herbs, steam, and ointments based on natural ingredients. Such treatment methods need to be used for a long time, they do not give a quick effect, but in the long term they can completely cure external hemorrhoids.
Treatment of hemorrhoids, consisting of a combination of medications and traditional medicine, gives the best results. The variety of natural therapies allows you to choose a suitable and effective remedy. But the use of traditional methods of combating the disease is also best agreed with a doctor. Surgical intervention is indicated for the patient in the following cases:
- If drug and natural treatments are ineffective.
- In the presence of painful bleeding hemorrhoids that bring maximum discomfort to the patient.
- In case of a complication - thrombosis of a hemorrhoid or rectal prolapse.
The last 2 options cannot be cured with conservative therapy. The operation should be performed at the stage of remission of the disease in the absence of other contraindications in the patient.
How to cure internal hemorrhoids
Internal hemorrhoids are a disease of the veins of the rectum, in which varicose veins are located under the mucous membrane inside the intestinal lumen.
Symptoms
The first signs of internal hemorrhoids are periodic discomfort in the anal area. It is important to recognize the disease in time, when it can be overcome without resorting to radical measures.
You also need to pay due attention to severe itching and burning; they can be triggered by an inflammatory reaction inside the intestinal walls. Already at the initial stage of internal hemorrhoids, defecation processes are accompanied by painful sensations. They can be aching, burning, or sharp, but gradually subside after bowel movement. Sometimes the only sign of pathology is slight bleeding from the anus - a consequence of the thinning and fragility of varicose veins.
Treatment
How to quickly cure internal hemorrhoids? If hemorrhoids occur without complications and are at an early stage, conservative treatment should be used. In this case, painkillers, wound healing and anti-inflammatory drugs are provided. You can use suppositories Relief, Natalsid, Procto-Glivenol, which have vasoconstrictor and antiseptic properties. If you feel pain in the anus, it is better to use Diclofenac.
What helps against hemorrhoids, besides the above remedies? If medications do not help get rid of the infection, you should resort to minimally invasive methods for removing internal hemorrhoids. Among the advantages of non-surgical treatment methods are low trauma, high efficiency, painlessness and the absence of a rehabilitation period. So, the most common minimally invasive ways to cure a hemorrhoid lump quickly:
- Cryodestruction - treatment of the affected area of the veins with liquid nitrogen;
- Coagulation is a process during which a pathological area of the lower intestine is exposed to a current or stream of light energy.
- Ligation with latex rings - for large nodes.
- Sclerotherapy is the injection of a special drug into inflamed veins.
The nodes are pulled into the anal canal. If the disease has progressed to stage 3-4, then radical treatment for internal hemorrhoids is used - surgery. There are two methods: - Hemorrhoidopexy - hemorrhoids are pulled into the rectum, the vessels feeding them are additionally sutured. The operation is more gentle and allows you to save the nodes;
Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the nodes, and along with them, part of the rectum. Despite the complexity and trauma, the method is considered the most effective.
All these procedures can be performed in a day hospital; hospitalization of the patient is not required. Such methods help in how to cure hemorrhoids for a man faster.
Complication of external hemorrhoids
If treatment is not undertaken in a timely manner, it can lead to a complication of the condition when a blood clot forms in the hemorrhoidal node. The patient is plagued by constant pain in the anal area, the external node is enlarged in size, and a clot has formed due to stagnation of blood. Many even try to treat thrombosis on their own with the help of medications, but in this case there is no way to waste time; you should immediately consult a doctor. Hemorrhoidal thrombosis can only be cured through surgery.
Features of external hemorrhoids in men
The age category from 30 to 50 years is most susceptible to morbidity among men. Statistics show that they, unlike women, are in no hurry to visit a doctor and, thereby, aggravate the situation. Even from a psychological point of view, untimely treatment of hemorrhoids in men leads to their irritability, isolation, aggression and stress. The professional risk group among men includes drivers, office workers, as well as men whose activities involve heavy physical activity. The method of dealing with external hemorrhoids is the same for men and women (non-pregnant and non-lactating).
Features of hemorrhoids in women
The appearance of external hemorrhoids in women is especially dangerous during pregnancy. It is necessary to carefully select drugs for treatment that are compatible with this period of life. A consultation with the supervising gynecologist and proctologist is required. For pregnant women, topical therapy is preferred to relieve inflammation and pain. If there is a complication, the appearance of hemorrhoidal thrombosis, hospitalization of the pregnant woman, examination by an obstetrician and proctologist, testing, selection of safe anesthesia and surgical intervention are indicated. In case of exacerbation of external hemorrhoids during childbirth, local therapy using drugs suitable for nursing mothers is indicated. For non-pregnant women, menstruation can trigger an exacerbation of hemorrhoids, since the flow of blood to the pelvic organs leads to overflowing of the hemorrhoids. You may experience discomfort, bleeding, and pain.
Prevention of external hemorrhoids
To protect yourself as much as possible from this insidious disease, you need to take a number of measures:
- Eat more fiber-rich foods to prevent constipation. It is also not recommended to consume alcohol, hot and spicy foods. You need to drink a lot of water.
- Do not use excessive force during bowel movements. If it doesn’t work out, you can walk around, do a little gymnastics, drink kefir.
- For office workers, it is necessary to take breaks every 15-20 minutes.
- Do not overdo physical activity. This especially applies to men.
- Light exercise is required to prevent blood stagnation in the pelvis. Do exercises to clench and unclench the muscles of the anus, which prevents the nodes from falling out.
- At the time of exacerbation of external hemorrhoids after defecation, it is recommended to wash with water rather than use toilet paper, as this can lead to irritation.
Remember that treating a disease is much more difficult than taking this simple set of measures!
Doctors' advice
The initial fight against hemorrhoids involves changing your lifestyle and diet. No matter how a person treats internal hemorrhoids at home, if he does not change his diet, all efforts will be reduced to a minimum. So, some advice from experts:
- Consume dairy products and mineral water.
- Washing with water after each bowel movement reduces inflammation and eliminates infection. Note: the water should not be hot.
- To live an active lifestyle. For example, give up spending time at the computer and replace it with a walk in the fresh air.
By following these simple measures, you can reduce the risk of developing hemorrhoids to a minimum and avoid disastrous consequences.
