Girdle pain in the abdomen, why it occurs, why it is dangerous and what diseases it indicates

Author, editor and medical expert - Klimovich Elina Valerievna.

Editor and medical expert - Harutyunyan Mariam Harutyunovna.

Number of views: 1 235 104

Last update date: 16.02.2022

Average reading time: 14 minutes

Diarrhea is one of the most common pathological symptoms, occurring both in isolation and in combination with other manifestations of various diseases2. About 1.7 billion cases are reported worldwide every year2. Most often they are associated with infections and poisoning2, in which diarrhea is usually accompanied by abdominal pain and symptoms of intoxication. However, these same symptoms also occur in other diseases.

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Description Abdominal pain and diarrhea that occur simultaneously can be caused by various factors. This could be indigestion, a viral infection such as stomach flu, or an intestinal illness. It is important to pinpoint the cause of your symptoms.

This will determine what medications, home remedies and tips you can use to treat and prevent diarrhea and abdominal pain.

Abdominal pain occurs between the chest and pelvis. Abdominal pain can feel dull, aching or sharp. Signs of diarrhea include loose, bloody, or greasy calla lilies.

The patient often needs to go to the toilet; the process of defecation is accompanied by pain and unpleasant sensations in the abdomen.

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Shingling pain in the lower back and back

Table 2. More often they indicate the presence of the following disorders in the functioning of the human body:

In women, such pain signals pathologies of the internal organs of the reproductive system. May be accompanied by acyclic discharge, bleeding, weight loss or gain.

It is difficult to determine the reasons for which such problems arose, so as not to encounter complications of the disease, you should take timely measures and contact a medical institution.

Causes of abdominal pain and diarrhea

Most people experience sudden onset of abdominal pain and diarrhea. Frequent, persistent, or severe abdominal pain and diarrhea may indicate an illness or more serious medical problem. Diarrhea that gradually gets worse and bleeds may be a sign of a more serious problem

ethnoscience

Acts as an adjunct to the main treatment and is not very effective. When using traditional medicine, it is worth considering that they often lead to the development of an allergic reaction and can aggravate the patient’s condition.

Table 6. What will help in the fight against pain:

You can place a heating pad or dry heat on the abdominal area to alleviate the severity of unpleasant symptoms. Sit on your haunches for a while, placing your knees parallel, and lie in the fetal position.

The following tests are required

To accurately identify the causes of ailments, it is necessary to undergo some tests and studies.
This is necessary in order to identify possible problems in the functioning of the large intestine at an early stage. Biochemical blood test Ultrasound of the abdominal organs Gastroscopy (EGD)

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Possible causes of abdominal pain and diarrhea

• Food allergies
• Appendicitis
• Cystic fibrosis
• Lactose intolerance is the inability to digest lactose, the sugar found in milk and other dairy products.
• Parasites (eg giardiasis, amoebiasis or nematodes)
• PMS (premenstrual syndrome)

• Diverticulitis
• Celiac disease
• Stress and anxiety
• Irritable bowel syndrome is a common condition affecting the digestive system.
• Bacterial gastroenteritis (food poisoning)
• Intestinal obstruction

• Colitis
• Crohn's disease
• Some forms of cancer
• Bacterial infection (such as shigellosis or E. coli)
• Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu)
• Drug allergy

Other causes of abdominal pain and diarrhea

Abdominal pain can be caused by diseases of other internal organs

• Kidneys
• Spleen

• Stomach
• Gallbladder

• Liver
• Pancreas

The above conditions and disorders can cause swelling (inflammation) of various parts of the digestive tract, such as the stomach and intestines. Inflammation of the digestive system can cause cramps and disrupt the normal digestive process. This usually results in abdominal pain and diarrhea.

If diarrhea and abdominal pain last more than one week and recur frequently, it may be a sign of an intestinal disease or disorder. We recommend that you contact a good Gastroenterologist if these symptoms last for more than 1 week.

Pain as a consequence of an untreated illness

In the acute stage, with an acute course, many diseases are accompanied by pronounced pain. But with adequate and timely therapy, the sensations lose their intensity.

If the pain returns again, then the reason for this is a disease that has not been completely cured. In what cases does this happen:

• in case of insufficient correction of the condition, when the patient independently stops taking medications without consulting the doctor;
• when the drugs were selected incorrectly, only symptomatic therapy was carried out, which could not rid the person of the cause of the development of unpleasant sensations;
• if the patient repeatedly neglected the doctor’s recommendations, violated the prescribed regimen, did not follow the diet and rest.

The appearance of pain indicates that the pathological process has entered a chronic stage of development and now it will be much more difficult to get rid of it than before. It is necessary to stop the symptoms, and then begin treatment of the underlying disease again.

Which doctor should I contact for abdominal pain and diarrhea?

If you experience severe acute abdominal pain and diarrhea for more than three days, seek medical attention from a Gastroenterologist. You also need to urgently contact the clinic if you have the following symptoms:

1. Frequent nausea or vomiting
2. Temperature above 38 degrees
3. Stool that contains blood or dried blood (that looks like wet coffee grounds)

Diarrhea is dangerous for children, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems. These groups of people need to seek help as early as possible.

Sigmoiditis

Sigmoiditis is a group of inflammatory diseases of the sigmoid colon of different origins. Occurs in acute and chronic forms. Most often, combined inflammation of the sigmoid and rectum is diagnosed. Also, the clinical picture of sigmoiditis accompanies diffuse inflammation of the colon.

Causes of nagging pain in the lower abdomen

There are several forms of pathology:

• Catarrhal. Inflammation affects only the epithelial layer of the mucosa.
• Erosive. Characterized by the appearance of eroded areas.
• Ulcerative. It is accompanied by irritation of the formed erosive area, which leads to the appearance of ulcerations - deep defects in the mucosal surface.
• Perisogmoidal. The inflammatory process affects all layers of the intestinal wall, which can lead to the formation of adhesions.

A combined course of several forms of sigmoiditis is possible. The main clinical picture of the pathology is represented by the following symptoms:

• Stool disorders. Most often the patient suffers from diarrhea. Stool retention is relatively uncommon. The urge to defecate is frequent, which is caused by irritation of the colon mucosa. The feces have a strong and unpleasant smell, and contain impurities of blood, pus and mucus.
• Pain. The main location is on the left in the lower quadrant of the abdomen. The pain is severe and can radiate to the lower back or leg.
• Deterioration of general condition. The exhaustion of the body that accompanies the pathology causes weight loss, sleep problems, and decreased performance.

Important! The acute form of sigmoiditis is accompanied by severe diarrhea containing blood, mucus and pus. The development of vomiting with the characteristic smell of rotten meat cannot be ruled out.

When the disease goes into remission, the symptoms disappear. Exacerbation of the disease can be provoked by stressful situations, dietary errors or infectious diseases. Treatment for sigmoiditis is long-term. It consists of systematically taking medications, following the principles of dietary nutrition and bed rest during an exacerbation.

Diagnosis of abdominal pain and diarrhea

To determine the cause of your abdominal pain and diarrhea, your doctor will first do an exam and ask some questions about your health and lifestyle. Traveling to other countries may increase the risk of digestive tract diseases. Don't forget to mention your recent trips abroad. Your doctor will ask questions about any recent changes in your diet. During the study, you will need to undergo a stool test. The sample will be sent to a laboratory to test for bacteria and viruses. We conduct the following research:

Endoscopy The doctor examines the digestive tract and stomach for ulcers using a camera and an endoscope through the oral cavity

Colonoscopy The doctor inserts a camera into the rectum and examines the intestines for lesions, ulcers and polyps.

X-ray of the intestine The specialist will perform an X-ray of the abdominal cavity in real time. A barium-based contrast agent is injected into the rectum to check bowel patency

Treatment of diarrhea and abdominal pain

In most cases, it is possible to cope with the disease at home with the help of medications. We recommend that you consult a Gastroenterologist, the doctor will draw up an individual effective program of conservative treatment. Treatment for abdominal pain and diarrhea depends on the disease causing the symptoms. Treatment of diarrhea and pain relief involves the use of drugs:

• Antibiotics - to treat bacterial infections, including food poisoning
• Allergy medications
• Antidepressants for treating stress and anxiety
• Prescribing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for the treatment of PMS
• Antiparasitic drugs to kill parasites

What to do if your stomach hurts and diarrhea appears

In case of acute diarrhea and pain in the abdominal cavity, qualified medical care is needed, so you need to call a doctor at home.

What to do before consultation1,2:

• refuse to eat,
• drink mineral water without gas,
• maintain physical peace.

What not to do if your stomach hurts and you have diarrhea:

• take medications, including antibiotics, painkillers, antispasmodics, antidiarrheals - they can “blur” the picture of the disease and complicate diagnosis;
• apply a heating pad to the sore spot - heat can contribute to the development of infection and inflammation;

Treatment of diarrhea includes prevention of dehydration, combating it, diet therapy and normalization of stool.

1. Rehydration, or replenishment of water-salt balance

To restore water and electrolyte balance, it is not enough to drink regular drinking water. Together with loose stools, the body loses a large amount of minerals. Therefore, for drinking it is better to use special solutions or highly mineralized mineral water without gas1,2.

1. Diet

Meals should be fractional, but high in calories, so as not to overload the digestive system and compensate for the loss of nutrients.

From the diet you need to exclude flour products made from yeast dough, dairy products, fresh vegetables and fruits, eggs, legumes, coffee, carbonated drinks, kvass1. Spicy, fatty, fried, spicy dishes, canned food, smoked meats, and marinades are not recommended1.

1. Drug therapy

All medications are prescribed by a doctor based on the diagnosis and characteristics of the course of the disease. These can be antibiotics, enterosorbents, probiotics, prebiotics, eubiotics, antidiarrheals1,2. IMODIUM® Express can be recommended as the last component.

The active substance IMODIUM® Express - loperamide4 - can act for 4-6 hours, can reduce intestinal motility, slow down the movement of its contents, and promote the absorption of water and electrolytes5. This drug is used in the treatment of acute and chronic diarrhea of ​​various origins in adults and children over 6 years of age4.

The information in this article is for reference only and does not replace professional advice from a doctor. To make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment, consult a qualified specialist.

"Imodium is contraindicated for use in children under 6 years of age."

Literature

1. D.I. Trukhan, D.S. Kiseleva, L.V. Tarasova. Diarrhea: current issues of differential diagnosis. Consilium Medicum. Gastroenterology. (App.) 2014; 01: - 51-54 s.
2. Osadchuk M.A., Uryupin A.A. Diarrhea in therapeutic practice. Regular issues of “RMZh” No. 15 dated 07/08/2014. — 1112 p.
3. Matveykov G.P., Vechersky G.A., Goncharik I.I. Handbook of differential diagnosis of internal diseases. M.: Belarus, 1990. - 607 p.
4. Instructions for use of the drug IMODIUM® Express.
5. Register of medicines in Russia. Active ingredients. Loperamide. https://www.rlsnet.ru/mnn_index_id_637.htm

Home Remedies

It is important that people experiencing abdominal pain and diarrhea stay hydrated. Drink plenty of clear liquids such as water, juice and broth. Avoid caffeine and alcohol. As your bowel movements become more regular, eat small amounts of diet foods such as porridge, rice and eggs. Avoid spicy, fatty and high-fiber foods. They can worsen inflammation in the digestive system. Probiotics can help your digestive system heal. Natural probiotics are found in foods such as yogurt. You can take herbal supplements that are considered beneficial:

• Blueberry;
• Melissa;
• Chamomile.

We strongly do not recommend doing treatment yourself, because you may choose the wrong method, which will only aggravate the situation and you will spend extra money on buying unnecessary expensive medications

How to give yourself first aid for severe girdling pain

Self-treatment of diseases of various origins is unacceptable, but it is still possible to provide first aid to yourself if symptoms increase.

Table 4. What to do and what not to do: